Elephant Island 1916
After landing on Elephant Island on 15 April 1916, Shackleton’s men found that their safe haven lay below the high-water mark. A combination of poor location and bad weather meant there were several failed attempts at creating durable shelter before the men built a hut out of two of the lifeboats.
Hurley photographed Shackleton’s preparations to leave Elephant Island aboard the James Caird. Shackleton and five others set out on an epic journey across the sea to South Georgia, an incredible feat of navigation. Once he had reached South Georgia, Shackleton made his way to the whaling station to get help for the men stranded on Elephant Island.
The men left behind survived on a diet of penguin and seal, and their chief topic of conversation was food. The hut became black with blubber smoke; the shingle floor became a mess of mud, blubber and other waste. But the hut provided shelter until 30 August, when Shackleton returned to rescue them aboard the Chilean ship Yelcho.
Hurley took these final photographs with a pocket camera, the only one that he had saved from the Endurance, and three rolls of film. The images are as a result rougher and more grainy than his other work, which is in keeping with the difficult conditions that the men had to endure.
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The 'Dudley Docker' arrives at Cape Valentine, Elephant Island
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Hauling up the James Caird at Elephant Island
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The first hot food after five days in the boats
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The exhausted party on the beach at Cape Valentine, Elephant Island
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The spit where the Elephant Island Party lived for 4 1/2 months
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The mountain which blocked communications
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The inaccessible cliffs of Elephant Island
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The spit and Gnomon Island from the interior of an ice grotto
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Looking out of rock cavern across West Bay
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Gentoo penguins, Elephant Island
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Preparing for the relief voyage to South Georgia
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Launching the 'James Caird' for the relief voyage to South Georgia
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The start for South Georgia
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Shackleton leaving in the 'Stancomb Wills'
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The boat shelter on Elephant Island
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The Elephant Island Party
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The party excavating an ice shelter
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Skinning penguins on Elephant Island
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
The 'Yelcho' sighted
Frank Hurley (1885-1962)
Sir Ernest Shackleton arriving at Elephant Island
Frank Wild (1873-1939)