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1 of 253523 objects
Designs for table fountains c.1513
Pen and ink over red chalk on blue paper | 17.2 x 6.3 cm, lower left portion cut away (sheet of paper) | RCIN 912691
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Designs for table fountains c.1513
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Designs for table fountains c.1513
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A drawing of a fountain designed as a vase placed on top of a column. On the urn kneels a naked child, blowing through water which falls into a basin raised on a smaller column.
This is one of two fragments probably cut from a single sheet (see also RCIN 912690), with designs for a ‘Heron’s fountain’, a hydraulic curiosity in which a reservoir of water emptying by gravity into a lower chamber sends a small fountain of water back into the upper reservoir. The device gives the impression of being a perpetual motion machine, though eventually the reservoir empties and the fountain stops.
The designs offer a rare glimpse of Leonardo thinking as a sculptor in a context other than an equestrian monument. Their scale is hard to determine: they were probably table fountains to be cast in bronze or silver, but the columns seem monumental in conception and they could have been full-scale fountains for a garden.
Provenance
Bequeathed to Francesco Melzi; from whose heirs purchased by Pompeo Leoni, c.1582-90; Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, by 1630; probably acquired by Charles II; Royal Collection by 1690
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Creator(s)
Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Pen and ink over red chalk on blue paper
Measurements
17.2 x 6.3 cm, lower left portion cut away (sheet of paper)
Other number(s)
RL 12691Alternative title(s)
Designs for a fountain
Designs for a 'Heron's Fountain'