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1 of 253523 objects
Maria Giustina Turcotti c. 1720-30
Pen and brown ink | 18.1 x 10.5 cm (sheet of paper) | RCIN 907358
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A pen and ink drawing of a female singer standing, facing the viewer and holding a fan: wearing a plumed headdress and a dress with a hooped skirt.
This is a caricature of Maria Giustina Turcotti probably represented in one of three operas staged at the Teatro San Angelo between October 1721, and February 1722: as Leonora in Cimene, as Armida in Gli eccessi della Gelosia, or as Gildippe in L'innocenza difesa.
This drawing belongs to an album of operatic caricatures mainly by Marco Ricci and Anton Maria Zanetti the Elder, an intact album from the library of Joseph Smith. Zanetti and another Venetian collector, Francesco Algarotti, owned similar albums, with many of the caricatures copied or traced, with identifying inscriptions. Zanetti's album is now in the Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice, and Algarotti's belongs to Albert Gellman and is in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Another drawing of Turcotti is in Zanetti's album of caricatures in the Fondazione Cini: inv. 36509. She is also represented in RCIN 907357, and 907415.
Opera was an important part of Venetian society and culture, and such caricatures were circulated among friends and collectors for light-hearted amusement. Joseph Smith was a keen opera lover who was married to the English opera singer Catherine Tofts and kept a box at the Teatro San Grisostomo in Venice. He collected operatic caricatures of the singers and performers of the day as well as artists and other well-known characters by Marco Ricci and others, and had them bound into this album. The drawings were shared and circulated among the three collectors and their circle as light-hearted amusement, but the artistic caricature was also a long established practice in Italian art.
Provenance
From the collection of Consul Joseph Smith; acquired by George III in 1762
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Medium and techniques
Pen and brown ink
Measurements
18.1 x 10.5 cm (sheet of paper)
Category
Object type(s)
Other number(s)
RL 7358