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1 of 253523 objects
The Temple of Janus: design for the title-page to Franciscus Haraeus, Annales Ducum Brabantiae c.1620-23
Pen and brown ink with brown wash over black chalk heightened with white oil colour, on brown-washed paper; traces of underdrawing in black chalk | 29.0 x 17.7 cm (sheet of paper) | RCIN 906413

? Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Siegen 1577 - Antwerp 1640)
The Temple of Janus: design for the title-page to Franciscus Haraeus, Annales Ducum Brabantiae c.1620-23
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A drawing of the entrance to the Temple of Janus, with its doors open as in time of war. In a niche above the lintel is the traditional two-headed image of Janus. A curtain, which will carry the title of the book, hangs in front of the doorway. The doors are being flung open- on the left, by a woman with snakes in her hair (Discord), and on the rgiht by a blindfolded man carrying a torch (Blind Fury). In the foreground the seven-headed Hydra, the symbol of Heresy and Iconoclasm, has escaped from the Temple and is surrounded by various symbols of Religion and the Arts.
This is a preparatory study for the engraved frontispiece by Lucas Vorsterman to Volume III of Frans van den Haer's history of the Southern Netherlands, published in Antwerp in 1623 by Balthasar Moretus at the Plantin Press. This part describes the political and religious troubles during the reigns of Philip II and Archdukes Albert and Isabella up to the truce of 1609.Provenance
J. Uilenbroek, sale, Amsterdam, 23 October 1741 (B 4: 'Daar de Tweedragt en de Nyd den Tempel van Janus openen, door denzelven [i.e. Rubens] is mede tot een Titul gesneden'); H. Tersmitten of Utrecht, sale, Amsterdam, 23 September 1754 (437); Gerard Hoet jun., sale, The Hague, 25 August 1760 (462), bt. Fouquet; first recorded in a Royal Collection inventory of c.1810 (Inv. A, p. 105: 'Of Rubens...The opening of the Temple of Janus')
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Medium and techniques
Pen and brown ink with brown wash over black chalk heightened with white oil colour, on brown-washed paper; traces of underdrawing in black chalk
Measurements
29.0 x 17.7 cm (sheet of paper)