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Sudan

Tunic (jibba) c.1890-98

Textiles | 97.0 x 142.0 cm (whole object) | RCIN 72710

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  • A jibba tunic of various coloured panels sewn onto a cream quilted ground. Some panels partially embroidered with polychrome threads.

    Jibba tunics are comprised of colourful woollen patches sewn onto a cotton shirt. They are closely associated with Muhammad Ahmad, the self-proclaimed 'Mahdi' (redeemer) of Sudan. The Mahdi and his Sufi followers wore agged, frequently-patched clothing known as muraqqa’a as an indication that they rejected worldly possessions, but after the Mahdi's death, the tunics developed into the more formal and purely decorative jibba style.
    Provenance

    Worn by the son of the Khalifa, Osman Sheikh ed Din, and taken at the Battle of Omdurman in 1898. Presented to Queen Victoria by Lord Kitchener of Khartoum, 1898. Subsequently displayed in the Grand Hall at Windsor Castle, where it was recorded in the North Corridor Inventory, begun in 1866 (no. 2080). In 1900 it was displayed in the Museum (now China Museum) at Windsor Castle with a 'cap', now missing.

    Illustrated in a watercolour by William Gibb, presented to Queen Mary in 1935 (RCIN 929364).

  • Medium and techniques

    Textiles

    Measurements

    97.0 x 142.0 cm (whole object)

  • Place of Production

    Sudan