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Japan

Saddle tree (kura) and seat eighteenth century?

Lacquered wood and leather | 28.0 x 41.0 x 36.0 cm (whole object) | RCIN 69739

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  • Saddle of the Japanese kurabane type, lacquered throughout in mottled black and gold the pommel and cantle (arched front and back plate) each have black and gold slightly raised cherry blossoms on the outer surfaces. These two panels are connected by the contoured side bands (igi), both with slots for the stirrup straps (not present); the lower sections of pommel and cantle have attached loops. With a beige suede leather saddle seat.

    Between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries, warfare was mostly carried out by cavalry using the long, deeply curved tachi and the bow (yumi). Over time, the samurai developed and mastered ‘the way of the horse and the bow’ (kyūba-no-michi) – a warrior tradition which eventually evolved into the philosophical and practical martial concept, bushidō (‘the way of the warrior’).
    Provenance

    A somewhat similar (but not identical) saddle was presented to Dom Luis of Portugal by the visiting Japanese delegation in 1862. It is now in the Ajuda Palace, Portugal, inv. no 45562.

    This suggests the Royal Collection saddle was presented by the same Japanese Embassy (the 'Takenouchi Mission') to Britain in 1862. The delegation visited Europe to renegotiate existing treaties between Japan and six nations, bringing identical sets of paintings for each government: Britain, France, Netherlands, Prussia, Russia and Portugal.

  • Creator(s)
  • Medium and techniques

    Lacquered wood and leather

    Measurements

    28.0 x 41.0 x 36.0 cm (whole object)