This is one of the series of forty-nine portrait miniatures (420431-420679; Royal Collection) of German and other forebears of the Hanoverian dynasty which were first recorded hanging in Queen Caroline's Closet at Kensington Palace by George Vertue in 1743. The series can be dated fairly narrowly by internal evidence to the years between 1593-7 and appears to be the work of a single as yet unidentified miniature painter who worked mainly at the Brunswick-Lüneburg court but also visited Brandenburg and other centres. The artist was a naïve successor to the tradition of German court portraiture established by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553) at the court of the Elector of Saxony at Wittenberg. Anna, daughter of Count John IV of Nassau-Dietz, consort of Otto II, the Magnanimous, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The sitter is, along with her husband, the earliest portrayed by the Brunswick-Lüneburg Court Miniaturist. Inscribed at the top in white: ANNA HERZOGIN. Z. BRAUN: UND LUN GEBORNE GRIFFIN V. NASSA[U]