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1 of 253523 objects
River landscape with a view of Lindsay House 1746
Oil on canvas | 80.8 x 131.6 x 2.5 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 407285

Francesco Zuccarelli (Pitigliano 1702-Florence 1788)
River landscape with a view of Lindsay House 1746
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The picture is one of a series of eleven English architectural subjects painted collaboratively by Antonio Visentini and Fransceso Zuccarelli for Consul Joseph Smith. Trained as a painter, Visentini had an association with Consul Smith which began around 1717, and led to his production in 1735 of a set of engravings after Canaletto's series of views of the Grand Canal in Smith's collection. Visentini was also to act as an architect and general artistic factotum for Smith until the latter's death in 1770. Smith and Visentini shared a great interest in the designs and theories of the sixteenth-century Venetian architect Andrea Palladio, whose work they considered superior to that of later baroque architects. Smith published a reprint of Palladio's architectural treatise, 'I quattro libri', in 1768, and in 1743-4 he had commissioned from Canaletto a series of pictures depicting Venetian monuments, including the principal buildings of Palladio in imaginary settings.
It was perhaps the combination of their interest in Palladio and the commission to Canaletto that prompted Smith to commission the series of overdoor capricci of English neo-Palladian buildings to which this image belongs. Visentini painted the buildings using volumes of British architectural engravings for reference, whilst Francesco Zuccarelli painted most of the figures and all of the landscape settings. They date from 1746 and were possibly intended as overdoors for the Consul's villa at Mogliano, on the Venetian mainland near Treviso. Eight of the views were hung in the Entrance Hall at Buckingham House by 1819. They were moved to the Grand Corridor at Windsor Castle in 1828.
Lindsay House stands on the right, with a paved terrace in front. At the left is a statue of Hercules overcoming Hydra. Beyond is a mountainous North Italian landscape with a river and buildings. Various figures in vaguely seventeenth-century costume are on the terrace, including in the centre foreground a lady buying flowers from a flower seller. Lindsay House, in London's Lincoln's Inn Fields, was designed by Inigo Jones. It survives, without the urns shown along the balustrade and the bust of Henrietta Maria over the central window of the piano nobile. The architectural portion of this work is based on the elevation engraved in Colen Campbell's Vitruvius Britannicus, published in 1725. Although not signed or dated, the picture is plainly part of the series by Visentini and Zuccarelli, and presumably dates from 1746 or close to that year.Provenance
Acquired by George III from the collection of Consul Smith in 1762 (Italian List no 163); recorded in the Hall at Buckingham Palace in 1790
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Medium and techniques
Oil on canvas
Measurements
80.8 x 131.6 x 2.5 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
104.0 x 155.1 cm (frame, external)