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1 of 253523 objects
Sergeant John Toms, 15th (The King's) Hussars Signed and dated 1832
Oil on card | 34.8 x 25.4 x 0.15 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 407099
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In 1832 French portraitist Alexandre-Jean Dubois Drahonet was commissioned by William IV to paint one hundred pictures illustrating the uniform of the British Army. The Royal Collection retains most of this series. A photograph of the Equerry’s Room at Windsor Castle taken in around 1900 shows some of these paintings hanging together, framed in groups.
During the period of peace following the Napoleonic Wars, increasingly elaborate (and often quite impractical) military attire was devised, particularly by George IV. By the time William IV came to the throne in 1830, uniforms had become too expensive and were simplified and adapted once again. The result of these changes was codified and promulgated in the 1831 Dress Regulations. These paintings were intended to provide a visual record of the recent changes to military dress. Their value is not only historical, however, but also aesthetic: Drahonet produces lively, slightly elongated figures, capturing their facial expressions and setting them in a variety of organic poses.
Each painting in the series depicts a single figure against a neutral background. Although their uniform and accoutrements are the focus, the sitters are often identified by name, as well as regiment and rank. This painting depicts Sergeant John Toms of the 15th (The King's) Hussars. The Hussars were a regiment of light cavalry mounted on particularly fast horses, used in skirmishes and for reconnaissance duties. Taking their name and function from Hungarian cavalry forces, the British Army’s Hussars developed out of Light Dragoon regiments from the beginning of 19th century.By painting the Sergeant from behind, Drahonet showcases the new Hussar pelisse (worn slung over the shoulder), which was now red, following William IV’s preference for the colour. The 15th Hussars had recently moved from pale grey to navy blue trousers. Where earlier in the century the Hussars had worn a fur cap, all regiments had by now adopted a black-plumed shako, although only that of the 15th regiment was red rather than black.
Provenance
Commissioned by William IV; recorded in the Equerries Room at Windsor Castle in 1878
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Creator(s)
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Medium and techniques
Oil on card
Measurements
34.8 x 25.4 x 0.15 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
Other number(s)
JSS 44