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1 of 253523 objects
Lance-Sergeant Donald Cameron (b. 1810), 92nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot Signed and dated 1833
Oil on card | 34.7 x 25.1 x 0.275 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 407083

Alexandre-Jean Dubois Drahonet (1791-1834)
Lance-Sergeant Donald Cameron (b. 1810), 92nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot Signed and dated 1833
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In 1832 French portraitist Alexandre-Jean Dubois Drahonet was commissioned by William IV to paint one hundred pictures illustrating the uniform of the British Army. The Royal Collection retains most of this series. A photograph of the Equerry’s Room at Windsor Castle taken in around 1900 shows some of these paintings hanging together, framed in groups.
During the period of peace following the Napoleonic Wars, increasingly elaborate (and often quite impractical) military attire was devised, particularly by George IV. By the time William IV came to the throne in 1830, uniforms had become too expensive and were simplified and adapted once again. The result of these changes was codified and promulgated in the 1831 Dress Regulations. These paintings were intended to provide a visual record of the recent changes to military dress. Their value is not only historical, however, but also aesthetic: Drahonet produces lively, slightly elongated figures, capturing their facial expressions and setting them in a variety of organic poses.
Each painting in the series depicts a single figure against a neutral background. Although their uniform and accoutrements are the focus, the sitters are often identified by name, as well as regiment and rank. According to the inscription, this painting depicts Lance-Sergeant Donald Cameron of the 92nd Highland Regiment, although no one of this name can be found in the Muster Rolls of the period.
By depicting the Lance-Sergeant from behind, Drahonet reveals the ‘fly plaid’ tucked under his shoulder belt and draped down his back, as well as the ammunition pouch attached to the belt and the black bow and red-based plume of his bonnet. As can be seen here, the 92nd were one of five kilted regiments, and the figure also wears the red and white checked hose which had been part of the uniform since the 18th century. On the sleeve of his red coatee, which has white wings and yellow facings, the three chevrons indicate the rank of Lance-Sergeant.
Provenance
Commissioned by William IV; recorded in the Equerries Room at Windsor Castle in 1878
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Creator(s)
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Medium and techniques
Oil on card
Measurements
34.7 x 25.1 x 0.275 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
Other number(s)
JSS 79