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1 of 253523 objects
Private John Reid (b. 1783), Grenadier Guards Signed and dated 1831
Oil on card | 34.9 x 25.2 x 0.15 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 407028

Alexandre-Jean Dubois Drahonet (1791-1834)
Private John Reid (b. 1783), Grenadier Guards Signed and dated 1831
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In 1832 French portraitist Alexandre-Jean Dubois Drahonet was commissioned by William IV to paint one hundred pictures illustrating the uniform of the British Army. The Royal Collection retains most of this series. A photograph of the Equerry’s Room at Windsor Castle taken in around 1900 shows some of these paintings hanging together, framed in groups.
During the period of peace following the Napoleonic Wars, increasingly elaborate (and often quite impractical) military attire was devised, particularly by George IV. By the time William IV came to the throne in 1830, uniforms had become too expensive and were simplified and adapted once again. The result of these changes was codified and promulgated in the 1831 Dress Regulations. These paintings were intended to provide a visual record of the recent changes to military dress. Their value is not only historical, however, but also aesthetic: Drahonet produces lively, slightly elongated figures, capturing their facial expressions and setting them in a variety of organic poses.
Each painting in the series depicts a single figure against a neutral background. Although their uniform and accoutrements are the focus, the sitters are often identified by name, as well as regiment and rank. Shown here is Private John Reid of the Grenadier Guards. The Grenadier Guards, part of the Foot Guards, were approved as a distinct infantry regiment in 1815. Amongst other roles, they were trained to throw grenades and to provide close protection to the King.
As the inscription relays, Reid is shown ‘on the march’, carrying not only his carbine but also the knapsack, rolled blanket and other equipment which was part of the men’s marching order. On his chest, he wears the Waterloo Medal. Reid’s uniform is similar to that of a Grenadier Sergeant. Without rank, however, he is permitted fewer embellishments: his collar is blue and his cuffs and epaulettes are white, rather than gold.
Provenance
Commissioned by William IV; recorded in the Equerries Room at Windsor Castle in 1878
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Creator(s)
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Medium and techniques
Oil on card
Measurements
34.9 x 25.2 x 0.15 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
Other number(s)
JSS 58