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1 of 253523 objects
Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) Signed and dated 1807
Oil on copper | 59.7 x 47.5 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 404863
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Stroehling’s work in the Royal Collection allows us to trace a rare example of continuity between the masters of the Dutch Golden Age and those of the early nineteenth century. Stroehling was brought up in Dusseldorf where a magnificent collection of the polished, classicising and elegant works (often on copper) by artists such as Adriaen van der Werff (1659-1722) had been formed by Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine (1658-1716). Stroehling worked all over Europe but spend much of the first two decades of the nineteenth century in London; between 1810 and 1820 he was even styled ‘Historical Painter to the Prince of Wales’. Stroehling’s work elsewhere tended to be life-sized portraiture, but the Royal Collection has an important group of small-scale portraits on copper, executed with fine detail and a glossy finish; Joseph Farington perceptively referred to them as ‘painted in a Vanderwerfe manner’. Stroehling’s price for these ‘Cabinet Pictures’ was 200 guineas each, an impressive sum in the period even for a life-sized work. This is one of six paintings of the Queen and her five daughters, commissioned by George IV and delivered to Carlton House in December 1807 (OM 1094-9, 404863, 404869-70, 404866, 404864, 404871). The Queen is shown wearing a light blue wrap over a white dress and, at her breast, a jewelled miniature of George III; on the left are her crown, orb, and sceptre, resting on a cushion laid on a rich ermine-lined robe; beside her is a small Pomeranian dog Incised on the back with the name of the artist and sitter and ‘done at Windsor 1807’.
Provenance
Painted for George IV; returned to the artist for exhibition in 1808; recorded in store at Carlton House in 1816 (no 392) and 1819 (no 490); taken to the King's Lodge (Royal Lodge) in Windsor Park in 1823
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Medium and techniques
Oil on copper
Measurements
59.7 x 47.5 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
90.4 x 77.0 x 11.4 cm (frame, external)
Category
Object type(s)