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1 of 253523 objects
The Royal Visit to the Fleet III Signed and dated 1775
Oil on canvas | 154.6 x 247.4 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 404560

Dominic Serres the Elder (1722-93)
The Royal Visit to the Fleet III Signed and dated 1775

Dominic Serres the Elder (1722-93)
The Royal Visit to the Fleet III Signed and dated 1775


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Dominic Serres, a native of Gascony, arrived in England in around 1745. His good manners and naval experience may account for his successful artistic career, as his training was minimal. He was a founder-member of the Royal Academy. His son John Thomas Serres (1759-1825) succeeded him as Marine Painter to George III. This is the first of four paintings by Serres recording George III’s visit to inspect the British fleet, from 22 to 26 June 1773 (OM 1072-5, 404558-61). The description of the visit in the Annual Register includes mention of ‘a very great number of yachts, and other sailing vessels and boats, many of them full of nobility and gentry’, in attendance. Presumably Serres was on one of these small craft, which are included in his painting. A high viewpoint was the convention in marine painting at this date, and it was not until the later work of Romantic artists, such as de Loutherbourg and Turner, that the viewpoint was lowered. The Annual Register reported that at the time of the visit the King expressed ‘the highest approbation of the good order and discipline of his fleet, the excellent condition of the dock-yard, arsenals, and garrison, . . . and showed the utmost satisfaction at the demonstrations of loyalty and affection with which he was received by all ranks of people.’ The four paintings of the series divide into two imposing celebrations of the fleet (numbers I and IV) and two depictions of what almost looks like a yacht race (number II and this one). This picture, the third in the series, shows the evening of 25 June 1773 and the King's return voyage to Spithead. George III is seen in the stern of the yacht Augusta, passing the Isle of Wight on the left, with Culver Cliff in the distance. The royal yacht is surrounded by other yachts and a fleet is seen before it, to the right. Signed and dated D Serres / 1775 and exhibited at the Royal Academy in that year Catalogue entry adapted from George III & Queen Charlotte: Patronage, Collecting and Court Taste, London, 2004
Provenance
Painted for George III; recorded in the Model Room at Buckingham Palace in 1819 (no 985); in the Queen's Presence Chamber at Hampton Court in 1861 (no 1011)
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Creator(s)
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Medium and techniques
Oil on canvas
Measurements
154.6 x 247.4 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
185.4 x 278.6 x 10.3 cm (frame, external)
Category
Object type(s)
Other number(s)
Alternative title(s)
The Royal Visit to the Fleet, 22 June 1773