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1 of 253523 objects
Pleasure Garden with a Maze c. 1579-1584
Oil on canvas | 147.4 x 200.0 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 402610
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This is probably one of the earliest paintings to enter the Royal Collection. It seems to have been purchased in Venice, along with work by other Italian artists, for the Earl of Somerset and sent to London in early 1615. When Somerset was disgraced later that year the king seized his goods, including this picture, which depicts a fantastical view of a maze set in a wild landscape. To the left musicians and lovers revel on a barge whilst on the right food is about to be served beneath an arbour. A stag-hunt is underway in the centre background with a circular temple beyond and a distant view of the Piazzetta di San Marco to the right. The painting seems to celebrate the pleasures of life: food, music and dancing. The painting is described as 'Venetian Pastime in the Island of St George' in Charles II's inventory - a suggestion made by someone who knew Venice well, since the little view of the Piazzetta in the upper right corner is quite accurate. However the rest of the landscape is pure fantasy. The barge to the left provides valuable evidence of Venetian festivals already well established by the mid-sixteenth century.
Provenance
Bought in 1615 in Venice for Robert Carr (1587?-1645), Earl of Somerset; passed into Charles I's collection later that year; recorded in the Long Matted Gallery at Whitehall in 1666 (no 2) as 'Wright's Lottery'
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Creator(s)
Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Oil on canvas
Measurements
147.4 x 200.0 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
169.0 x 219.3 x 5.0 cm (frame, external)
Category
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Other number(s)
Alternative title(s)
The Labyrinth of Love