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1 of 253523 objects
The Imperial Mantle, worn by King George IV, King George V, King George VI, Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III 1821
Cloth of gold, silk, gold | RCIN 31794
John Meyer
The Imperial Mantle, worn by King George IV, King George V, King George VI, Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III 1821
John Meyer
The Imperial Mantle, worn by King George IV, King George V, King George VI, Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III 1821
John Meyer
The Imperial Mantle, worn by King George IV, King George V, King George VI, Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III 1821
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A coronation mantle of cloth of gold woven in coloured threads with a pattern of emblems in a curvilinear pattern of foliage, crowns, fleur-de-lis and eagles with coloured roses, thistles and shamrock woven over, and with gold fringing and lined in red tabby silk. The gold clasp, which closes the mantle at the chest, is cast in the form of an eagle.
The Imperial Mantle, also known as the Pallium or Dalmatic Robe, was made for the coronation of George IV in 1821. The design of this example was based on earlier Mantles, which may be seen in portraits of the Tudor and Stuart monarchs, but in origin it is based on a priestly robe, and its form has changed little since medieval coronations. This link with priestly robes was a reminder of the divine nature of kingship.
The sovereign is robed in the Mantle in the investiture part of the coronation ceremony, which follows the anointing with holy oil. After this the sovereign is dressed in the Supertunica and Stole, with the Mantle on top. The various ornaments (swords, ring, orb, sceptres, spurs and armills) are then presented, before the moment of crowning.
The silk for George IV's Mantle was supplied by two mercers - William King and Philip Cooper, and the robe was made by the tailor John Meyer for £24. The royal goldsmiths Rundell, Bridge and Rundell created the 'elegant chased golden eagle' to form the clasp.Provenance
Made for the coronation of George IV at Westminster Abbey, 19 July 1821, subsequently a perquisite of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey, and later owned by a private individual.
Returned to the Crown in the early 20th century and worn to their coronations at Westminster Abbey by King George V, 22 June 1911; King George VI, 12 May 1937, Queen Elizabeth II, 2 June 1953 and King Charles III, 6 May 2023. -
Creator(s)
(tailor)(retailer/supplier)(retailer/supplier)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Cloth of gold, silk, gold
Category
Object type(s)
Alternative title(s)
Pallium
Dalmatic Robe