-
1 of 253523 objects
The Sword of Mercy early seventeenth century
Steel, iron, copper, wood, the scabbard of leather, velvet, silver gilt | 96.5 x 19 cm (whole object) | RCIN 31730
-
Sword with a gilt-iron hilt with a wooden, wire-bound grip, and a broad steel blade, truncated about 2.5 cms from the original point, with a "running wolf" mark inlaid in copper; with a velvet-covered leather scabbard with gold embroidery and silver-gilt mounts. This sword, known as the Sword of Mercy or the Curtana, is one of three swords which are carried unsheathed, pointing upwards, in the coronation procession. This sword is accompanied by two swords of Justice. The practice of carrying three swords, representing kingly virtues, dates back to the coronation of Richard the Lionheart in 1189. This sword, representing Mercy, has had its tip removed so that it no longer functions as a weapon, although in origin it was constructed in the same way as a practical sword. The three swords were made for the coronation of Charles I in 1626 and then placed with the regalia in Westminster Abbey. Together with the coronation spoon, these three works were the only pieces to survive the Civil War and Interregnum untouched. It is not known whether they were used in the coronation procession of Charles II, but they have certainly been used since 1685. A new scabbard was made for the sword in 1821 for the coronation of George IV.
Provenance
Probably created for the coronation of Charles I in 1626
-
Creator(s)
(jeweller)Acquirer(s)
-
Medium and techniques
Steel, iron, copper, wood, the scabbard of leather, velvet, silver gilt
Measurements
96.5 x 19 cm (whole object)
Category
Object type(s)
Alternative title(s)
The Curtana