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1 of 253523 objects
The Sovereign's Orb 1661
Gold, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, amethyst, diamonds, pearls, enamel | 27.5 cm (whole object) | RCIN 31718
Sir Robert Vyner (1631-88)
The Sovereign's Orb 1661
Sir Robert Vyner (1631-88)
The Sovereign's Orb 1661
Sir Robert Vyner (1631-88)
The Sovereign's Orb 1661
Sir Robert Vyner (1631-88)
The Sovereign's Orb 1661
Sir Robert Vyner (1631-88)
The Sovereign's Orb 1661
Sir Robert Vyner (1631-88)
The Ampulla 1661
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The Sovereign's Orb is formed from a hollow gold sphere, mounted with a zone and arc with clusters of emeralds, rubies and sapphires, surrounded by rose-cut diamonds, each in a champleve enamel mount, between single rows of pearls. The monde is an octagonal step-cut amethyst, surmounted by a cross set with rose-cut diamonds, with a table-cut sapphire in the centre on one side and an emerald on the other, and with pearls at the angles and at the end of each arm. The Orb is a representation of the sovereign's power, symbolising the Christian world, with its cross mounted on a globe, and the bands of jewels dividing it up into three section representing the three continents known in medieval times. During the coronation service the new sovereign is first anointed with holy oil, then robed in coronation robes, and then invested with a number of ornaments symbolising the chivalric nature of kingship. These include the spurs, swords and armills and then the Sovereign's Orb, which is placed in the right hand of the monarch, before being placed on the altar.
Provenance
Commissioned for the coronation of Charles II in 1661 from the royal goldsmith Robert Vyner.
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Creator(s)
(retailer/supplier)(jeweller)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Gold, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, amethyst, diamonds, pearls, enamel
Measurements
27.5 cm (whole object)
1320.0 g (Weight) (whole object)
Alternative title(s)
The Royal Orb