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Pierre Gavelle, known as Gavelle L’Aîné (1753-1802)

Mantel clock last quarter eighteenth century

Case: enamel, black and white marble, chased and gilt bronze. Movement: brass | 55.8 x 38.1 x 15.2 cm (whole object) | RCIN 30356

Waterloo Chamber, Windsor Castle

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  • Striking mantel clock. The clock cylinder is surmounted by a gilt bronze figure of the goddess Minerva, patroness of learning and the arts and a symbol of Wisdom on a square black marble base. Her shield is decorated with the head of Medusa presented to her by Perseus after she helped him slay the monster; the whole supported by two black marble pedestals decorated with chains; all mounted on a rectangular white marble base with steps to the centre and a raised platform below each; surrounding each pyramid is a chain hung from bollard.

    Dial of white enamel with black Arabic numberals for hours and quarter intervals and chased and fretted gilt hands. The eight day mechanism has a going barrel movement with a silk suspension and tic tac escapement with a locking plate striking on a bell.

    Pierre Gavelle, known as Gavelle L'Aîné (1753-1802) was the son of a renowned Parisian watch case maker Jean-Jacques Gavelle (b. circa 1725 d. 1798) and brother of another watch case and clock maker Maurice-Jacques, known as Gavelle Le Jeune (d. after 1820). Gavelle L'Aîné was born in Paris, where he was received as a maître in 1771 and later in 1785, like his father was made a député of his guild. Until 1787 he worked with his father at rue de la Huchette and then established a separate business at rue Saint-Denis. The year before he died he was recorded at rue des Juifs.

    Provenance

    Purchased by Queen Mary. Formerly at Buckingham Palace and moved to Windsor Castle 1932.

  • Medium and techniques

    Case: enamel, black and white marble, chased and gilt bronze. Movement: brass

    Measurements

    55.8 x 38.1 x 15.2 cm (whole object)