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1 of 253523 objects
Princess Victoria Gouramma of Coorg (1841-64) Nov 1854
Albumen print | 18.6 x 13.6 cm (image) | RCIN 2906574
Roger Fenton (1819-69)
Princess Victoria Gouramma of Coorg (1841-64) Nov 1854
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Photograph of a full length portrait of Princess Victoria Gouramma of Coorg (1841-64), daughter of the ex-Rajah of Courg. The Princess is seated with her feet positioned on a foot stool. She faces three-quarters to the right and gazes ahead, away from the camera.
Princess Gouramma was the daughter of Chikka Virarajendra, the last ruler of the Kodagu (Coorg) kingdom of southern India. Her father was deposed by the British in 1834 and exiled. In 1852, Virarajendra brought his young daughter with him to England, where he hoped to raise a case against the East India Company.
Princess Gouramma was presented to Queen Victoria by her father on 17 May 1852. In her Journal, Queen Victoria wrote: ‘He has come here with the intention of leaving his little girl, to be brought up as a Christian, which is a great step. […] The daughter […] is nearly 11, a dear, pretty little girl.’ Gouramma remained at Buckingham Palace, where on 30 June 1852 she was baptised and given the name 'Victoria', with Queen Victoria as her Sponsor. Through Queen Victoria’s orders, Gouramma was placed under the care of Mrs Drummond, wife of Major Drummond of the 3rd Bengal Calvary who accompanied Virarajendra to England. On 23 November 1854, Queen Victoria wrote that Gouramma ‘is not to go & see her father without Mrs Drummond & the latter is to inform him that I will not allow Gouramma to go anywhere without Mrs D, but that he may go & see her.’
Queen Victoria continued to influence Princess Gouramma’s upbringing, and later unsuccessfully proposed a match between Gouramma and the exiled Maharaja Duleep Singh. In 1860, Gouramma married Lt. Colonel John Campbell, the brother of Gouramma’s later guardian Lady Lena Login. She had a daughter, Edith Victoria Gouramma Campell, in 1861. Princess Gouramma died from tuberculosis at twenty-three years old in 1864.Provenance
Acquired by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
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Creator(s)
(photographer)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Albumen print
Measurements
18.6 x 13.6 cm (image)
28.2 x 22.9 cm (page dimensions)
Markings
annotation: Do. / Do. [Ditto] [beneath photograph]
Alternative title(s)
Princess Victoria Gouramma of Coorg, London, November 1854 [Photographic Portraits. Vol 1/59 (1853-1857)]