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1 of 253523 objects
Writing table 1796
Mahogany, boxwood, brass | 80.5 x 99.5 x 65.2 cm (whole object) | RCIN 27847
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A mahogany writing table with five drawers secured by locks with ribbed brass handles. Supported on square tapering legs. Inlaid with ogee shaped box wood lines and supported on castors, inset baize top.
This writing table is part of a group of furniture made by the Edinburgh firm of Young, Trotter and Hamilton and supplied to the Palace of Holyroodhouse in 1796 for the residence of Charles-Philippe, comte d’Artois (1757–1836), the future Charles X of France and the youngest brother of Louis XVI.The comte had been in exile since the start of the French Revolution in 1789; he had incurred large debts on the Continent and was offered refuge at Holyroodhouse, where he was able to take advantage of the sanctuary it offered to debtors.Young, Trotter and Hamilton were commissioned to renovate the interiors of the neglected State Apartments at the Palace for use by the comte and his court. The firm had set up a carpet manufactory in the 1760s and James Hamilton, a cabinetmaker, was taken on as a partner in 1775. By 1796 it was undoubtedly the largest furnishing firm in Edinburgh, with an extensive warehouse on the corner of Princes Street. At its head was 24-year-old William Trotter, whose father and grandfather had founded the firm; he became sole proprietor in 1805.The renovations at Holyroodhouse took around four months: as well as supplying new furniture, Young, Trotter and Hamilton cleaned and re-hung tapestries, repaired and papered walls, laid carpets and made curtains for windows and bed-hangings. The total bill for the work was £2,613 13s 9d and the first instalment of £750 was paid by His Majesty’s Court of Exchequer for Scotland.A collection of new mahogany furniture, plain but elegant and decorated with delicate stringing, was provided for the comte d’Artois at the Palace. This writing table or desk was described on the original bill as 'neatly finished with Rising Top covered with fine green cloth on brass socket castors five drawers with good brass locks and handles'. It cost £5 14s 6d and was for use in the comte's private sitting room. Other pieces in the group include a pair of pier tables (RCIN 27597). The elegant style was similar to the furniture supplied by Young, Trotter and Hamilton to the residents of Edinburgh’s stylish New Town. The comte d’Artois was joined at Holyroodhouse by members of his family and his servants; he remained there until 1803. He eventually succeeded to the French throne in 1824 and, following his abdication in 1830, returned to take up residence in the Palace, when the Trotter furniture was re-used. The Holyroodhouse commission cemented the reputation of Young, Trotter and Hamilton as the makers of the most fashionable furniture in Edinburgh. Trotters (as the firm was known after 1805) were also called in to the Palace in 1822 to supply furniture and upholstery for the visit of George IV and to fit out the Great Drawing Room in Charles II’s old Guard Chamber for George IV’s levée.The firm also renovated areas of the Palace for Queen Victoria’s visit in 1850
Provenance
Supplied to the Palace of Holyroodhouse in 1796
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Creator(s)
(furniture maker)(furniture manufacturer)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Mahogany, boxwood, brass
Measurements
80.5 x 99.5 x 65.2 cm (whole object)
Category
Place of Production
Princes Street [Edinburgh]