-
1 of 253523 objects
Pair of throne chairs 1911
Wood (probably oak), velvet, silver braid, silk embroidery | 131.0 x 84.0 x 74.0 cm (whole object) | RCIN 26504
-
A pair of cross-legged throne chairs upholstered in crimson velvet and gold lace and fringe with gilt nailed borders; appliqued on the back with the Scottish Royal Coat of Arms and below JUSTITIA ET VERITAS and the monogram GR or MR. This pair of throne chairs was commissioned by George V from Morris & Co in 1911 for the Palace of Holyroodhouse. They were the first thrones to be made specifically for Holyroodhouse and were to be the centrepiece of the newly renovated Throne Room. This was a prestigious commission for Morris & Co in the year the firm were celebrating their 50th anniversary.
Provenance
Commissioned by King George V for the Palace of Holyroodhouse, 1911.
The king's throne chair originally included a cushion, which apparently never featured the GR cipher on the seat that his consort's seat still includes.
The form of these throne chairs was inspired by a chair at Knole in Kent (National Trust inventory 129463) which was loaned by Lord Sackville to the Office of Works for design inspiration. This original chair also informed the design of the 1911 throne chairs for use at the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary (RCIN 29952, with en suite footstools 29953) and the 1937 throne chairs for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (RCIN 2604, with en suite footstools 2605). Their design replicates the style of chair made for the coronations of Charles II and James II in the seventeenth century. The X-shape is also reminiscent of folding stools of the Tudor period. In the seventeenth century, the X-shape remained a decorative feature, and the arms and back were added for comfort. The choice for a historic English design and a British manufacturer was intentional. The purpose was to establish a connection between the new Sovereign and his ancestry, and to emphasize the quality of British craftsmanship. -
Creator(s)
(manufacturer)Acquirer(s)
-
Medium and techniques
Wood (probably oak), velvet, silver braid, silk embroidery
Measurements
131.0 x 84.0 x 74.0 cm (whole object)
Category
Object type(s)
Place of Production
London [Greater London]