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1 of 253523 objects
Set of ivory armchairs c.1790
Ivory, partly painted and gilt, velvet with silver embroidery | 88.8 x 56.0 x 54.0 cm (whole object) | RCIN 11197
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Set of four open ivory armchairs decorated with gilt. Each with rectangular back with three turned baluster spindles between two horizontal splats, with wavy outlines; the arms similar, the armrests terminating in leopards' heads. On four turned tapering legs, with six stretchers, one each at front and back, two at each side.
These chairs were probably acquired by Warren Hastings (1732-1818) as a gift from Mani Begum, widow of Nawab Mir Jafar. This type of furniture, of which the Queen’s 1819 sale catalogues include twenty pieces, was made in Murshidabad from the third quarter of the eighteenth century, in smaller quantities than the production of Vizagapatam, and usually to a specific order. The armchairs may have formed part of a large group of pieces presented to Queen Charlotte in around 1784 by Hastings’s wife Marian.
Catalogue entry adapted from George III & Queen Charlotte: Patronage, Collecting and Court Taste, London, 2004Provenance
Two of these chairs certainly belonged to Warren Hastings; (?) presented by Mrs. Hastings to Queen Charlotte, c.1784; (?) her sale Christie's, 24-26 May 1819, 2nd day, lot 53; bought by Swabey (£17); Lord Gwydyr; his sale, Christie's London, 21 May 1829, lot 70; bought by E.H. Baldock for $40.- for George IV (Jutsham II, p.268).
The provenance of the other pair is uncertain. They may have passed directly to George IV by gift or inheritance from Queen Charlotte.
These four chairs were possibly sent to Brighton in June 1840 to be repaired, and two partly regilt. -
Medium and techniques
Ivory, partly painted and gilt, velvet with silver embroidery
Measurements
88.8 x 56.0 x 54.0 cm (whole object)