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1 of 253523 objects
Roll top desk (bureau à cylindre) 1825
Oak, satinwood and purplewood with gilt bronze mounts | 125.0 x 118.5 x 65.8 cm (whole object) | RCIN 11107
Georges-Alphonse Jacob-Desmalter (1799-1870)
Roll top desk (bureau à cylindre) 1825
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A rectangular cylinder-top desk, veneered in satinwood and purplewood, with elaborately chased gilt bronze mounts including a frieze of classical figures, embracing cupids and honeysuckle ornaments. The upper section has a three-quarter gilt bronze gallery and central frieze drawer. The roll top is inlaid with anthemions and with a central panel in gilt bronze depicting a sacrifice to the Roman goddess Vesta.
This desk was made by G-A. Jacob (1799-1870) whose stamp, incoporating his name and address, is punched on the underside. G-A. Jacob belonged to a dynasty of furniture makers founded by his grandfather, Georges Jacob. He first studied architecture and worked as a pupil of C. Percier, and it was only in 1825, when his father, F-H-G. Jacob-Desmalter, retired that he took over the family furniture-making business. This piece of furniture, therefore, represents one of the first pieces made in the family workshops after G-A. Jacob assumed control of the firm - its receipt at CArlton House was recorded by Jutsham on 8 April 1825.
It also serves to illustrate Jacob's debt to his former master, C. Percier. The bronze plaque on the cylinder-top, which represnts a sacrifice to Vesta, the Roman goddess of the hearth, is copied from part of an engraving of a chimney-piece designed by Percier and Fontaine and published in 1801, entitled, 'Recueil de Décorations Intérieures...' This plaque may have been cast in the workshops of the bronze manufacturer, L-F. Feuchère.
Adapted from Harris, de Bellaigue and Millar, Buckingham Palace, London 1968, pp.208-9.Provenance
Bought by George IV in 1825 from Jacob Desmalter et Cie for 6,490 francs (£262 15s 1d). It was received from the Customs House on 8 April 1825 (Jutsham Receipts II, p.187); on 23 July 1827 it was delivered to Morel & Seddon from the Carlton House stores, in order to be cleaned and from there to be sent to Windsor Castle (Jutsham Deliveries II, p.120) for His Majesty’s Bedroom at Windsor Castle. Georges Jacob was a prominent Parisian master menuisier, producing carved and painted furniture and upholstery work, becoming a Maître Ebéniste on 4 September 1765. His first business was in the Rue de Cléry from 1767 and the Rue Meslée from 1775 where he employed specialist carvers and gilders. In 1791, the Le Chapelier law removed the guild system and Jacob diversified his workshop to include cabinet-making and mounted bronzes. Having survived the Revolution with the assistance of the artist Jacques Louis David, Jacob retired in 1796. He left his workshop to his two sons, Georges II and François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter who traded as Jacob Frères. After the death of Georges II in 1803 Jacob came out of retirement to work with his younger son; the firm worked on a constant supply of furnishings for the Emperor Napoleon trading as Jacob Desmalter et Cie.
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Creator(s)
(furniture maker)(restorer)(nationality)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Oak, satinwood and purplewood with gilt bronze mounts
Measurements
125.0 x 118.5 x 65.8 cm (whole object)
Other number(s)